Which term refers to the removal of a stimulus following a response resulting in weakened future responding?

Which term refers to the removal of a stimulus following a response resulting in weakened future responding?

• A. Negative punishment
• B. Positive punishment
• C. Time-in
• D. Evoke

Answer: (A)

This item focuses on how removing something a person values after a behavior can reduce that behavior in the future. The best term is negative punishment: after the behavior occurs, a valued stimulus is removed, making the behavior less likely to happen again. For example, taking away access to a favorite game after a rule violation decreases the chance of that violation repeating. This differs from positive punishment, which adds something undesirable after the behavior to weaken it. Negative reinforcement, on the other hand, removes an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior (not to weaken it). Time-in is a strategy that emphasizes supportive participation rather than removing a stimulus, and evoke means to elicit a response, not to apply a punishment procedure.

This item focuses on how removing something a person values after a behavior can reduce that behavior in the future. The best term is negative punishment: after the behavior occurs, a valued stimulus is removed, making the behavior less likely to happen again. For example, taking away access to a favorite game after a rule violation decreases the chance of that violation repeating.

This differs from positive punishment, which adds something undesirable after the behavior to weaken it. Negative reinforcement, on the other hand, removes an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior (not to weaken it). Time-in is a strategy that emphasizes supportive participation rather than removing a stimulus, and evoke means to elicit a response, not to apply a punishment procedure.